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Regurgitation can negatively impact the flow of blood across each of your four heart valves - the aortic valve, the pulmonary valve, the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve. Some individuals are born with heart valve abnormalities that predispose them to regurgitation.

MD takes a look at the causes, symptoms, and treatments for a leaky heart valve. Bacteria or fungi can colonize the valve surface, leading to damage and regurgitation. A leaky heart valve is a common condition that can be harmless or life-threatening. Additional tests, such as an electrocardiogram ECGchest X-rayor cardiac MRI, may be employed to provide further insights into the heart's condition and rule out other potential issues.

Some individuals may remain asymptomatic for years, while others experience noticeable symptoms. When these valves malfunction, it can lead to a condition known as a leaky heart valve or valvular regurgitation.

It uses ultrasound waves to produce images of the heart's structure and function. This condition occurs when one or more valves do not close properly, allowing blood to flow backwards. It helps visualize the valve anatomy and assess the degree of regurgitation.

If heart valve leak is severe, it can affect the flow of blood through the heart causing the symptoms of congestive heart failure. Leaky heart valve symptoms may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and fatigue, among others. These congenital defects may involve malformed valve leaflets or abnormal valve structure, impacting their ability to close properly.

An echocardiogram is a key diagnostic tool. The diagram below shows how and why a leaking valve results from a condition known as mitral valve prolapse, the most common heart valve disorder. Calcification, for instance, can stiffen valve leaflets, preventing them from closing tightly.

Symptoms of Heart Valve

Many healthy people may have one or more valves that are slightly leaky, which do not cause any problems. Certain conditions, such as Marfan syndrome, lupus, and hypertension, can also contribute to leaky heart valves. The scarring resulting from this inflammatory disease can hinder the valves' ability to close, causing them to leak over time.

Diagnosis of a leaky heart valve typically involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider, incorporating both clinical assessment and diagnostic testing. The symptoms of a leaky heart valve can vary depending on the severity and the valve affected.

Learn the causes, symptoms and treatment options. A physician may detect a heart murmur during auscultation, a telltale sign of turbulent blood flow through a leaky valve.

Leaky Heart Valve Causes

Infective endocarditis, an infection of the heart's inner lining, can compromise valve integrity. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for appropriate treatment. Learn more. A leaky heart valve may cause no problems or it may signify congestive heart failure.

As we age, our heart valves can undergo degenerative changes. Rheumatic fevera complication of untreated strep throat, can damage heart valves. The human heart, a marvel of biological engineering, consists of four chambers and four valves that ensure unidirectional blood flow.

This is particularly common in the aortic valve, leading to aortic regurgitation. Leaky heart valves can result from various factors, from congenital defects to acquired diseases. The severity of the symptoms depends on the severity of the heart valve leak.

If a murmur is detected, further investigation is usually warranted. These diseases may alter the connective tissues or increase the strain on the heart valves. In more severe cases, symptoms can escalate to include chest pain, fainting spells, or symptoms of heart failure such as persistent coughing or wheezing.